I've chosen to analyse the opening scene of The Dark Knight (2008).
Enigma Code:
- 1:24 - Why does he have a mask, and what does it mean?
- 1:58 - Who is 'The Joker' ?
- 2:16 - Are they going to succeed in robbing the bank?
- 2:53 - Who is the man sitting in the chair?
- 3:00 - How are they going to open such a secure vault ?
- 3:42 - How are they going to escape?
Action Code:
- 1:18 - We expect that there will be a heist when he fires the grappling hook.
- 1:32 - As the car drives up we assume that his partners are inside, or it could be a set up.
- 1:48 - He loads his gun, so we know he is preparing for a gunfight.
- 2:04 - They look around before entering the bank. The police could be on to them already, or they could enter the bank without anyone seeing them.
- 2:15 - The firing of the first gun starts the action - we don't know if the criminals are going to get shot, or take control of the bank.
- 2:43 - As he points his gun at his partner's back, we assume that he will shoot him, but the partner might disarm him and fight back.
Semiotic Code:
- 0:54 - The tall skyscrapers suggest an urban setting such as New York.
- 1:21 - He has the same mask as the two men shown previously, which tells us that they are working together.
- 2:54 - The man's calmness tells us that he is an important and powerful character.
- 2:09 - The robbers are running which suggests that they have very little time.
Cultural Code:
- 1:47 - We know that the three men are criminals due to their clothing, masks and guns.
- 2:14 - Other than the location, the shots fired in the air and the screaming tells us that it is a bank robbery.
- 3:45 - We assume that he is a businessman because he is wearing a suit and tie.
Symbolic Code:
- Evil - Guns, violence, robbery
- The Joker - The robbers only know rumours about him which suggests that he is a mysterious character. Their masks also represent him.
- Betrayal - There are several examples in the clip where a criminal is shot by another.
Good work, Alex. Your HWs show good understanding of the theories covered in class. For the Barthes work, a couple of egs for cultural code overlap with semiotic. The cultural code is about identifying shared knowledge in our society, politics, history etc. Mrs D.
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